Wednesday 6 July 2011

TO GET

TO GET
'To get' can be used in a number of patterns and has a number of meanings.
TO GET + direct object = obtain, receive, buy.
Examples
I got my passport last week.
TO GET + place expression = reach, arrive at a place.
Examples
How are you getting home tonight?
TO GET + adjective = become, show a change of state.
Examples
I am getting old.
TO GET + preposition/adverb is used in many phrasal verbs.
Examples
This rain is really getting me down.
TO GET has a number of other meanings:
Examples
  • Do you get it? (= understand)
  • He's getting dinner tonight. (= prepare a meal)
  • I'll get the bill. (= pay)
  • That really gets me! (= irritate, annoy)
Other expressions with GET:
Examples
  • To get rid of something means to throw it away.
    Example: I'm going to get rid of all these old newspapers.
  • To get out of bed on the wrong side means to be in a bad mood.
    Example: He got out of the wrong side of the bed this morning and he's been horrible all day.
  • To get your own back means to have your revenge or punish someone.
    Example: She's getting her own back for all those rude things you said at the party last night.
TO GET
TO GET + direct object = to obtain, to receive, to buy:
To obtain
Examples
  • She got her driving license last week.
  • They got permission to live in Switzerland.
To receive
Examples
  • I got a letter from my friend in Nigeria.
  • He gets $1,000 a year from his father.
To buy
Examples
  • She got a new coat from Zappaloni in Rome.
  • We got a new television for the sitting room.
TO GET + place expression = reach, arrive at a place:
Examples
  • We got to London around 6 p.m.
  • What time will we get there?
  • When did you get back from New York?
TO GET + adjective = to become, show a change of state:
Examples
  • It's getting hotter.
  • By the time they reached the house they were getting hungry.
  • I'm getting tired of all this nonsense.
  • My mother's getting old and needs looking after.
  • It gets dark very early in the winter.
  • Don't touch the stove until is gets cool.
TO GET + preposition / adverb is used in many phrasal verbs. Here are some of the most common ones:
Examples
Phrasal Verb
Meaning
get at
try to express
get away with
escape punishment for a crime or bad action
get by
manage (financially)
get down
descend; depress
get off
leave a form of transport
(train, bus, bicycle, plane)
get on
enter/sit on a form of transport
(train, bus, bicycle, plane);
have a relationship with someone;
manage
get out of
avoid doing something, especially a duty
get over
recover (from an illness, a surprise)
get through
use or finish the supply of something
get up
leave your bed
get up to
do - usually something bad
Examples
  • He got on his bicycle and rode down the street.
  • He gets up at 6.00 a.m. every morning.
  • She got out of the washing-up every day, even when it was her turn.
  • We got off the train just before the bomb exploded.
  • We've got through all the sugar - can you buy some more?
  • The children are very quiet - I wonder what they're getting up to.

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